Learn how businesses can manage climate-related financial risks effectively in 2025. This guide provides practical steps for assessing, mitigating, and reporting climate risks to protect your organization.

Climate change poses significant financial risks to businesses, investors, and financial institutions. Managing these risks is critical for long-term resilience, profitability, and sustainability. This guide explains the main types of climate-related financial risks, how to assess them, and actionable strategies to protect your organization.

  • Physical Risks: Arise from the direct impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather events (floods, hurricanes, wildfires), rising sea levels, and temperature changes. These can damage assets, disrupt operations, and reduce productivity.
  • Transition Risks: Result from the shift to a low-carbon economy, including policy changes, technological advancements, shifts in market preferences, and regulatory requirements. These can affect asset values, profitability, and business models.
  • Liability Risks: Stem from legal actions or claims related to failing to manage climate risks, such as lawsuits for inadequate disclosure or insufficient adaptation measures.

🚀 Steps to Manage Financial Risks from Climate Change

1️⃣ Identify and Assess Risks

  • Conduct a thorough risk assessment to identify how physical and transition risks could impact your business, assets, and supply chain.
  • Use scenario analysis to evaluate potential impacts under different climate futures (e.g., 1.5°C vs. 2°C global warming).

2️⃣ Integrate Climate Risks into Risk Management Frameworks

  • Embed climate risk considerations into your enterprise risk management (ERM) processes.
  • Develop clear risk appetite statements and guidelines for managing climate-related exposures.
  • Update risk management policies and procedures to address both physical and transition risks.

3️⃣ Enhance Data and Analytics

  • Improve data collection and analysis to better understand your exposure to climate risks.
  • Leverage climate risk modeling tools and external data sources to inform decision-making.

4️⃣ Strengthen Governance and Oversight

  • Assign responsibility for climate risk management to senior leadership and board members.
  • Ensure regular reporting and review of climate risk exposures and mitigation strategies.

5️⃣ Develop and Implement Mitigation Strategies

  • Reduce exposure to high-risk assets or sectors (e.g., fossil fuels, coastal real estate).
  • Invest in adaptation measures such as resilient infrastructure, business continuity planning, and insurance solutions.
  • Support the transition to a low-carbon economy by financing green projects, adopting sustainable practices, and setting science-based targets.

6️⃣ Improve Transparency and Disclosure

  • Adopt recognized disclosure frameworks such as the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) or IFRS S2.
  • Report regularly on climate risk management efforts, progress, and future plans to stakeholders.

🌱 Best Practices for Success

  • Stay Informed: Keep up with evolving regulations, standards, and best practices in climate risk management.
  • Collaborate: Work with industry groups, regulators, and other stakeholders to share knowledge and resources.
  • Be Proactive: Anticipate and prepare for future risks, rather than reacting to crises as they occur.
  • Engage Stakeholders: Communicate openly with investors, customers, and employees about your climate risk management approach.

Sources:
Federal Reserve: Climate Risk Management Principles
World Economic Forum: Navigating Climate Risks
OSFI: Climate Risk Management Guideline
Climate Policy Initiative: Climate-Related Financial Risk
Crowe: Principles for Managing Climate-Related Financial Risk
NY DFS: Climate Change Financial Risk Management

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