Transparent and accurate water usage reporting is vital for demonstrating responsible water stewardship, meeting regulatory obligations, and building stakeholder trust. This guide outlines key standards, essential metrics, and practical steps to help organizations effectively report water use in their sustainability disclosures.


🌍 Why Water Reporting Matters

✅ Regulatory Compliance: Water disclosures are increasingly required under global sustainability frameworks and climate regulations.

✅ Risk Mitigation: Reporting helps organizations identify and manage water-related risks, such as scarcity, pollution, and regulatory shifts.

✅ Stakeholder Trust: Investors, customers, and local communities expect transparency on water impacts and responsible management strategies.

✅ Operational Improvement: Tracking water use helps set meaningful targets, improve efficiency, and reduce costs over time.


📊 Key Standards and Reporting Frameworks

Standard/FrameworkFocus/Requirements
GRI 303Requires reporting on water withdrawal, consumption, discharge, and related impacts.
ESRS E3EU standard requiring data on water usage, intensity, discharge, and target progress.
SEC Climate RuleU.S. companies must disclose material climate risks, which may include water.
TCFDEncourages disclosure of water-related risks and opportunities.

🚀 Step-by-Step: How to Report Water Usage

1️⃣ Map Your Water Footprint

  • Identify direct and indirect water use across operations, supply chains, and value chains.
  • Distinguish between withdrawalconsumption, and discharge to ensure full transparency.

2️⃣ Collect and Validate Data

  • Use water meters, sensors, and audits for accurate measurement.
  • For indirect or modeled data, clearly state assumptions and methodologies.
  • Include context like water stress levelscatchment area conditions, and local community impacts.

3️⃣ Apply the Right Standards

  • Align reporting with GRI 303 or ESRS E3 depending on your region and regulatory needs.
  • Report water intensity metrics (e.g., liters per unit produced or per dollar revenue).
  • Disclose targets and show year-over-year progress.

4️⃣ Engage Stakeholders

  • Highlight how you involve stakeholders like suppliers, communities, and regulators in water stewardship.
  • Report on engagement outcomes and collaborative water-saving initiatives.

5️⃣ Disclose and Communicate Clearly

  • Publish data in sustainability reports, annual reports, or disclosure platforms.
  • Use tablescharts, and visuals to enhance clarity.
  • Always reference your methodology and reporting standards to build credibility.

🌱 Best Practices for Success

  • Be transparent about data limitations and estimation methods.
  • Combine quantitative data with qualitative insights for a full narrative.
  • Set ambitious but realistic water conservation goals.
  • Foster ongoing stakeholder collaboration and share best practices.


📚 Sources

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